The case of R v Osman Awan reminds us that if a restraining order is imposed upon you it is not necessarily fixed in stone. It can be altered, especially if the Magistrate or Judge was a bit hasty and, as in this case, failed to exercise some basic common sense.
Mr Osman appealed against the terms of his restraining order which was imposed after he was sentenced for an offence of Harassment.
Although there was a victim impact statement read out at court it seems that the victim was not asked if she wanted a restraining order.
At the time that he was sentenced Mr Osman enjoyed regular contact with the children that he and the victim had together with the help of a third party relative. The court was asked that any restraining order to be made should allow contact via the third party. The judge however decided that the terms of the restraining order was to only allow contact if arrangements were via a solicitor.
Mr Osman challenged this decision on two grounds:
Firstly he argued that an indefinite order was wrong in principle and manifestly excessive.
Secondly he also said that the judge made a mistake by placing a prohibition that severely impeded his ability to have contact. This was because neither he or the victim had a solicitor.
The victim indicated that although she wanted the restraining order to remain she did not have any problem to him having contact with the help of the third party relative.
The appeal court said :
We think it unfortunate that the decisions as to appropriate terms and duration of the order was made with undue haste. Applying some common sense the Appeal court went on to say:
- First, proper enquiry should have been made to ascertain the views of the complainant,
- second the duration of the order appears not to have been properly considered, in the circumstances of this case “it was realistic to think that the relationship between the adults would settle down within a relatively short period
- Finally, quite apart from the human rights of the appellant and the children, in a case where there were no current family court or civil court proceedings, there is here a matter of common sense”.
The appeal succeeded, the order was quashed and replaced with a 5 year order which permitted contact through either of two named parties, with an additional condition not to go within 100 metres of the complainant’s specified home address.
There are two routes to challenging a restraining order. You can either appeal like Mr Osman or apply to vary or discharge the terms.
Using the application to vary or discharge route the law provides that the prosecutor, the defendant or any other person mentioned in the order may apply to the court which made the order for it to be varied or discharged by a further order.
Using the appeal route you must be careful to get the appeal within the time limits.
In either case it is advisable to get an experienced criminal defence solicitor to properly advise and prepare your case for the application or appeal
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